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falcon handsome moderators

09/03/2017 at 12:58
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Given 2n points in a plane with no three of them collinear. Show that thay can be divided into n pairs such that the n segments joining each pair do not intersect


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    Ace Legona 09/03/2017 at 19:14

    In the beginning randomly pair the points and join the segments. Let \(S \) be the sum of the lengths of the segments. (Note that since there are finitely many ways of connecting \(2n \) points by \(n \) segments, there are finitely many possible values of \(S\).) If two segments \(AB\)and \(CD\)intersect at \(O\), then replace pairs \(AB\)and \(CD\)by \(AC\)and \(BD\). Since

    \(AB + CD = AO + OB + CO + OD > AC + BD\)

    by the triangle inequality, whenever there is an intersection, doing this replacement will always decrease \(S\). Since there are only finitely many possible values of \(S\), so eventually there will not be any intersection.

  • ...
    Faded 19/01/2018 at 14:52

    In the beginning randomly pair the points and join the segments. Let S be the sum of the lengths of the segments. (Note that since there are finitely many ways of connecting 2n points by n segments, there are finitely many possible values of S.) If two segments ABand CDintersect at O, then replace pairs ABand CDby ACand BD

    . Since

    AB+CD=AO+OB+CO+OD>AC+BD

    by the triangle inequality, whenever there is an intersection, doing this replacement will always decrease S

    . Since there are only finitely many possible values of S, so eventually there will not be any intersection.

  • ...
    Vũ Việt Vương 01/04/2017 at 16:59

    banh

    In the beginning randomly pair the points and join the segments. Let SS be the sum of the lengths of the segments. (Note that since there are finitely many ways of connecting 2n2n points by nn segments, there are finitely many possible values of SS.) If two segments ABABand CDCDintersect at OO, then replace pairs ABABand CDCDby ACACand BDBD. Since

    AB+CD=AO+OB+CO+OD>AC+BDAB+CD=AO+OB+CO+OD>AC+BD

    by the triangle inequality, whenever there is an intersection, doing this replacement will always decrease SS. Since there are only finitely many possible values of SS, so eventually there will not be any intersection.leuleueoeobucquagianroiundefined


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